Tier 1: Considerations for Improving Tier 1 Instruction, Curriculum, and Environment

A strong and comprehensive Tier 1 is an essential part of an effective multi-tiered system of supports (MTSS). Core instruction includes the use of differentiation to meet the needs of all learners. This resources lists strategies and considerations that can be adjusted across instruction, curriculum, and the environment to meet the needs of a wide range of learners, prevent and/or address deficits that may require more intensive intervention, and sustain health Tier 1 programming.

MTSS Teaming Structures

MTSS teams refer to the leadership team or teams that guide and support the implementation of MTSS. MTSS teams should be representative of all key stakeholders, including regular education, special education, administration, and family and community input. MTSS teams also have structures and clear processes in place to guide decision making, and the teams have protected time set aside to meet on a regular basis.

MTSS Infrastructure and Support Mechanisms

School Infrastructure and Support Mechanisms include the knowledge, resources, and organizational structures necessary to operationalize and implement all of the components of MTSS in a unified system to meet the identified implementation and outcome. This collection of resources summarizes the infrastructure and support mechanisms outlined in Section 5 of the MTSS Fidelity of Implementation Rubric as necessary for successful MTSS implementation.

Assessment Practices Within a Multi-Tiered System of Supports

Innovation configurations (ICs) are designed to evaluate current teacher preparation and professional development (PD) by determining the extent to which EBPs are taught, observed, and applied within teacher preparation and PD programs. This IC can serve as a foundation for strengthening existing preparation programs so that educators exit with the ability to use various forms of assessment to make data-based educational and instructional decisions within an MTSS.

Supporting Students Through Response to Intervention

Response to intervention (RTI) is a multi-level prevention system to maximize student achievement and reduce behavioral problems. With RTI, schools use data to identify students at risk of poor learning outcomes, monitor student progress, provide and adjust evidence-based interventions when needed, and identify students with learning disabilities or other disabilities. In this video, Dia Jackson describes the importance of implementing RTI with fidelity and how she provides RTI coaching and professional development to schools so that they see gains in student achievement.